{
  "updated": "2026-10-10",
  "works": [
    {
      "number": 1,
      "id": "ir-1",
      "title": "Performance Standard 5: Land Acquisition and Involuntary Resettlement",
      "authors": [
        "International Finance Corporation"
      ],
      "year": 2012,
      "publication": "International Finance Corporation",
      "doi": "",
      "edition": "1 January 2012; PS5",
      "contributorRole": "author",
      "urls": [
        "https://www.ifc.org/content/dam/ifc/doc/2010/2012-ifc-performance-standard-5-en.pdf"
      ],
      "notes": "Key passages: paragraphs 1, 5, 9, and 12\u201316; physical and economic displacement provisions; paragraphs 30\u201332 on government-managed resettlement.",
      "documentType": "Performance standard",
      "accessedDate": "2026-10-10",
      "language": "en",
      "archiveStatus": "Complete PDF retained"
    },
    {
      "number": 2,
      "id": "ir-2",
      "title": "Guidance Note 5: Land Acquisition and Involuntary Resettlement",
      "authors": [
        "International Finance Corporation"
      ],
      "year": 2012,
      "publication": "International Finance Corporation",
      "doi": "",
      "edition": "1 January 2012; Guidance Note 5",
      "contributorRole": "author",
      "urls": [
        "https://www.ifc.org/content/dam/ifc/doc/2010/2012-ifc-ps-guidance-note-5-en.pdf"
      ],
      "notes": "Interpretive guidance accompanying PS5; consult the sections on government-led acquisition, planning, and timing.",
      "documentType": "Interpretive guidance",
      "accessedDate": "2026-10-10",
      "language": "en",
      "archiveStatus": "Complete PDF retained"
    },
    {
      "number": 3,
      "id": "ir-3",
      "title": "Environmental and Social Framework",
      "authors": [
        "World Bank"
      ],
      "year": 2017,
      "publication": "World Bank",
      "doi": "",
      "edition": "2017 publication; includes ESS5",
      "contributorRole": "author",
      "urls": [
        "https://pubdocs.worldbank.org/en/837721522762050108/Environmental-and-Social-Framework.pdf"
      ],
      "notes": "Relevant text: ESS5, including paragraphs 6, 10, 12\u201316, 20, 26\u201336, and Annex 1. Applicability depends on the operation's governing framework.",
      "documentType": "Environmental and social framework",
      "accessedDate": "2026-10-10",
      "language": "en",
      "archiveStatus": "Complete PDF retained"
    },
    {
      "number": 4,
      "id": "ir-4",
      "title": "Guidance Note for Borrowers: ESS5 Land Acquisition, Restrictions on Land Use and Involuntary Resettlement",
      "authors": [
        "World Bank"
      ],
      "year": 2018,
      "publication": "World Bank",
      "doi": "",
      "edition": "First edition, June 2018; ESS5",
      "contributorRole": "author",
      "urls": [
        "https://thedocs.worldbank.org/en/doc/f25263d7a7f5415b79b69c5cc65a96cf-0290012025/original/ESS5-Land-Acquisition-Restrictions-on-Land-Use-and-Involuntary-Resettlement-English.pdf"
      ],
      "notes": "First edition, June 2018. The current hosting path includes 2025; the document's publication date is 2018. Guidance is not itself policy.",
      "documentType": "Guidance for borrowers",
      "accessedDate": "2026-10-10",
      "language": "en",
      "archiveStatus": "Complete PDF retained"
    },
    {
      "number": 5,
      "id": "ir-5",
      "title": "Involuntary Resettlement Sourcebook: Planning and Implementation in Development Projects",
      "authors": [
        "World Bank"
      ],
      "year": 2004,
      "publication": "World Bank",
      "doi": "10.1596/0-8213-5576-7",
      "edition": "2004; Volume 1; OP 4.12 sourcebook",
      "contributorRole": "author",
      "urls": [
        "https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/206671468782373680/pdf/301180v110PAPE1ettlement0sourcebook.pdf"
      ],
      "notes": "Especially useful: chapters 8\u201312 on restoration, costs, surveys, institutions, and monitoring; chapters 13\u201316 on particular contexts. Explains OP 4.12.",
      "documentType": "Practice sourcebook",
      "accessedDate": "2026-10-10",
      "language": "en",
      "archiveStatus": "Complete PDF retained"
    },
    {
      "number": 6,
      "id": "ir-6",
      "title": "Involuntary Resettlement Safeguards: A Planning and Implementation Good Practice Sourcebook",
      "authors": [
        "Asian Development Bank"
      ],
      "year": 2012,
      "publication": "Asian Development Bank",
      "doi": "",
      "edition": "Draft working document, November 2012",
      "contributorRole": "author",
      "urls": [
        "https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/institutional-document/32827/ir-good-practices-sourcebook-draft_0.pdf"
      ],
      "notes": "Draft working document, November 2012. A practice resource for the 2009 SPS, rather than a replacement for current governing policy.",
      "documentType": "Draft practice sourcebook",
      "accessedDate": "2026-10-10",
      "language": "en",
      "archiveStatus": "Complete PDF retained"
    },
    {
      "number": 7,
      "id": "ir-7",
      "title": "Environmental and Social Standards Guidance Notes: ESS5 Land Acquisition and Land Use Restriction",
      "authors": [
        "Asian Development Bank"
      ],
      "year": null,
      "publication": "Asian Development Bank",
      "doi": "",
      "edition": "Working document; accessed 10 October 2026",
      "contributorRole": "author",
      "urls": [
        "https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/institutional-document/1107001/ess-5-guidance-note.pdf"
      ],
      "notes": "Working document. Current guidance addresses prior acquisition in GN5.1\u20135.3; paragraph numbering must be checked against the retained edition.",
      "documentType": "ESS5 guidance note",
      "accessedDate": "2026-10-10",
      "language": "en",
      "archiveStatus": "Bibliographic record retained; original not retrieved"
    },
    {
      "number": 8,
      "id": "ir-8",
      "title": "Environmental and Social Framework: Frequently Asked Questions",
      "authors": [
        "Asian Development Bank"
      ],
      "year": null,
      "publication": "Asian Development Bank",
      "doi": "",
      "edition": "Web page accessed 10 October 2026",
      "contributorRole": "author",
      "urls": [
        "https://www.adb.org/who-we-are/environmental-social-requirements/environmental-social-framework/faqs"
      ],
      "notes": "Accessed 10 October 2026. Confirms effectiveness on 1 January 2026 and the transition arrangements for earlier approvals and concept notes.",
      "documentType": "Policy transition FAQ",
      "accessedDate": "2026-10-10",
      "language": "en",
      "archiveStatus": "Bibliographic record retained; original not retrieved"
    },
    {
      "number": 9,
      "id": "ir-9",
      "title": "Good Practice Handbook: Land Acquisition and Involuntary Resettlement",
      "authors": [
        "International Finance Corporation"
      ],
      "year": 2023,
      "publication": "International Finance Corporation",
      "doi": "",
      "edition": "October 2023; complete handbook",
      "contributorRole": "author",
      "urls": [
        "https://www.ifc.org/en/insights-reports/2023/handbook-land-acquisition-and-involuntary-resettlement"
      ],
      "notes": "The official landing page links nine modules and states that this handbook supersedes IFC's 2002 guidance.",
      "downloadUrls": [
        "https://www.ifc.org/content/dam/ifc/doc/2023/ifc-handbook-for-land-acquisition-and-involuntary-resettlement.pdf"
      ],
      "documentType": "Good practice handbook",
      "accessedDate": "2026-10-10",
      "language": "en",
      "archiveStatus": "Complete PDF retained"
    },
    {
      "number": 10,
      "id": "ir-10",
      "title": "The risks and reconstruction model for resettling displaced populations",
      "authors": [
        "Michael M. Cernea"
      ],
      "year": 1997,
      "publication": "World Development, 25(10), 1569\u20131587",
      "doi": "10.1016/S0305-750X(97)00054-5",
      "edition": "1997 journal article",
      "contributorRole": "author",
      "urls": [
        "https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-750X(97)00054-5"
      ],
      "notes": "Foundational analysis of impoverishment risks and reconstruction. The eight risks are also discussed in the retained World Bank sourcebook and IFC guidance.",
      "documentType": "Research article",
      "accessedDate": "2026-10-10",
      "language": "en",
      "archiveStatus": "Bibliographic record retained; original not retrieved"
    },
    {
      "number": 11,
      "id": "ir-11",
      "title": "Project-induced displacement and resettlement: From impoverishment risks to an opportunity for development?",
      "authors": [
        "Frank Vanclay"
      ],
      "year": 2017,
      "publication": "Impact Assessment and Project Appraisal, 35(1), 3\u201321",
      "doi": "10.1080/14615517.2017.1278671",
      "edition": "2017 journal article",
      "contributorRole": "author",
      "urls": [
        "https://doi.org/10.1080/14615517.2017.1278671",
        "https://research.rug.nl/en/publications/project-induced-displacement-and-resettlement-from-impoverishment/"
      ],
      "notes": "Public author record includes an abstract and bibliographic metadata; a linked author PDF is a separate resource.",
      "downloadUrls": [
        "https://research.rug.nl/files/41106791/Project_induced_displacement_and_resettlement.pdf"
      ],
      "documentType": "Research article",
      "accessedDate": "2026-10-10",
      "language": "en",
      "archiveStatus": "HTML record retained; full text not retained"
    },
    {
      "number": 12,
      "id": "ir-12",
      "title": "The Social Framework for Projects: A conceptual but practical model to assist in assessing, planning and managing the social impacts of projects",
      "authors": [
        "Eddie Smyth",
        "Frank Vanclay"
      ],
      "year": 2017,
      "publication": "Impact Assessment and Project Appraisal, 35(1), 65\u201380",
      "doi": "10.1080/14615517.2016.1271539",
      "edition": "2017 journal article; online 2016",
      "contributorRole": "author",
      "urls": [
        "https://doi.org/10.1080/14615517.2016.1271539",
        "https://research.rug.nl/en/publications/the-social-framework-for-projects-a-conceptual-but-practical-mode/"
      ],
      "notes": "Public author record and abstract describe the Social Framework for Projects; the linked PDF is a separate resource.",
      "downloadUrls": [
        "https://research.rug.nl/files/41099114/The_Social_Framework_for_Projects_a_conceptual_but_practical_model_to_assist_in_assessing_planning_and_managing_the_social_impacts_of_projects.pdf"
      ],
      "documentType": "Research article",
      "accessedDate": "2026-10-10",
      "language": "en",
      "archiveStatus": "HTML record retained; full text not retained"
    },
    {
      "number": 13,
      "id": "ir-13",
      "title": "A human rights based approach to project induced displacement and resettlement",
      "authors": [
        "Lieke van der Ploeg",
        "Frank Vanclay"
      ],
      "year": 2017,
      "publication": "Impact Assessment and Project Appraisal, 35(1), 34\u201352",
      "doi": "10.1080/14615517.2016.1271538",
      "edition": "2017 journal article; online 2016",
      "contributorRole": "author",
      "urls": [
        "https://doi.org/10.1080/14615517.2016.1271538",
        "https://research.rug.nl/en/publications/a-human-rights-based-approach-to-project-induced-displacement-and/"
      ],
      "notes": "Public author record and abstract; full-text access and bibliographic identification are distinct.",
      "downloadUrls": [
        "https://research.rug.nl/files/41098077/A_human_rights_based_approach_to_project_induced_displacement_and_resettlement.pdf"
      ],
      "documentType": "Research article",
      "accessedDate": "2026-10-10",
      "language": "en",
      "archiveStatus": "HTML record retained; full text not retained"
    },
    {
      "number": 14,
      "id": "ir-14",
      "title": "Development-induced Displacement: Problems, Policies and People",
      "authors": [
        "Chris de Wet"
      ],
      "year": 2005,
      "publication": "Berghahn Books",
      "doi": "",
      "edition": "First published November 2005",
      "contributorRole": "editor",
      "urls": [
        "https://www.berghahnbooks.com/title/deWetDevelopment"
      ],
      "notes": "Publisher description and contents support the discussion of complexity; no detailed chapter findings are attributed here.",
      "documentType": "Edited book",
      "accessedDate": "2026-10-10",
      "language": "en",
      "archiveStatus": "HTML record retained; full text not retained"
    },
    {
      "number": 15,
      "id": "ir-15",
      "title": "Involuntary rural resettlement: Resources, strategies, and outcomes at the Three Gorges Dam, China",
      "authors": [
        "Brooke Wilmsen",
        "Michael Webber",
        "Yuefang Duan"
      ],
      "year": 2011,
      "publication": "The Journal of Environment & Development, 20(4), 355\u2013380",
      "doi": "10.1177/1070496511426478",
      "edition": "2011 journal article; online 14 November 2011",
      "contributorRole": "author",
      "urls": [
        "https://doi.org/10.1177/1070496511426478"
      ],
      "notes": "The cited observation about resources, housing debt and constrained livelihood choices is reported in the publisher abstract. Full article is restricted access.",
      "documentType": "Research article",
      "accessedDate": "2026-10-10",
      "language": "en",
      "archiveStatus": "Bibliographic record retained; original not retrieved"
    },
    {
      "number": 16,
      "id": "ir-16",
      "title": "Resettlement Guidance and Good Practice",
      "authors": [
        "European Bank for Reconstruction and Development"
      ],
      "year": 2017,
      "publication": "European Bank for Reconstruction and Development",
      "doi": "",
      "edition": "2017; guidance under the earlier PR5 framework",
      "contributorRole": "author",
      "urls": [
        "https://www.ebrd.com/content/dam/ebrd_dxp/assets/pdfs/environment---sustainability/implement-performance-requirements/prs/pr5/Resettlement-Guidance.pdf"
      ],
      "notes": "Guidance developed under the earlier PR5 framework. Use its practical methods alongside the EBRD policy applicable to the particular operation.",
      "documentType": "Practice guidance",
      "accessedDate": "2026-10-10",
      "language": "en",
      "archiveStatus": "Complete PDF retained"
    },
    {
      "number": 17,
      "id": "ir-17",
      "title": "Good Practice Note: Non-Discrimination and Disability",
      "authors": [
        "World Bank"
      ],
      "year": 2018,
      "publication": "World Bank",
      "doi": "",
      "edition": "First edition, June 2018",
      "contributorRole": "author",
      "urls": [
        "https://thedocs.worldbank.org/en/doc/34656743d7bfa71a4664b70368a2ca3b-0290012025/original/ESF-Good-Practice-Note-Disability-English.pdf"
      ],
      "notes": "First edition, June 2018. Addresses inclusion and barriers relevant to assessment, participation, and implementation.",
      "documentType": "Good practice note",
      "accessedDate": "2026-10-10",
      "language": "en",
      "archiveStatus": "Complete PDF retained"
    },
    {
      "number": 18,
      "id": "ir-18",
      "title": "Impact Evaluation in Practice, Second Edition",
      "authors": [
        "Paul J. Gertler",
        "Sebastian Martinez",
        "Patrick Premand",
        "Laura B. Rawlings",
        "Christel M. J. Vermeersch"
      ],
      "year": 2016,
      "publication": "World Bank and Inter-American Development Bank",
      "doi": "10.1596/978-1-4648-0779-4",
      "edition": "Second edition, 2016",
      "contributorRole": "author",
      "urls": [
        "https://doi.org/10.1596/978-1-4648-0779-4",
        "https://www.worldbank.org/en/programs/sief-trust-fund/publication/impact-evaluation-in-practice"
      ],
      "notes": "Chapter 7 explains difference-in-differences; chapters 15\u201316 cover sampling and data.",
      "documentType": "Methods book",
      "downloadUrls": [
        "https://thedocs.worldbank.org/en/doc/300711529868962964-0160022017/original/2pmMarch8ImpactEvaluationinPractice.pdf"
      ],
      "accessedDate": "2026-10-10",
      "language": "en",
      "archiveStatus": "Complete PDF retained"
    },
    {
      "number": 19,
      "id": "ir-19",
      "title": "Voluntary Guidelines on the Responsible Governance of Tenure of Land, Fisheries and Forests in the Context of National Food Security. First revision",
      "authors": [
        "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations"
      ],
      "year": 2022,
      "publication": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations",
      "doi": "10.4060/i2801e",
      "edition": "First revision, Rome, 2022; originally endorsed 2012",
      "contributorRole": "author",
      "urls": [
        "https://www.fao.org/4/i2801e/i2801e.pdf"
      ],
      "notes": "First endorsed in 2012; the 2022 revision aligns presentation with FAO editorial guidance. Particularly relevant: legitimate tenure rights and section 16 on expropriation and compensation.",
      "documentType": "Voluntary tenure guidelines",
      "accessedDate": "2026-10-10",
      "language": "en",
      "archiveStatus": "Complete PDF retained"
    },
    {
      "number": 20,
      "id": "ir-20",
      "title": "Land Access and Resettlement: A Guide to Best Practice",
      "authors": [
        "Gerry Reddy",
        "Eddie Smyth",
        "Michael Steyn"
      ],
      "year": 2015,
      "publication": "Greenleaf Publishing; publisher record now hosted by Routledge",
      "doi": "",
      "edition": "First edition, 2015",
      "contributorRole": "author",
      "urls": [
        "https://www.routledge.com/Land-Access-and-Resettlement-A-Guide-to-Best-Practice/Reddy-Smyth-Steyn/p/book/9781783532131"
      ],
      "notes": "Greenleaf Publishing; now hosted by Routledge. Practitioner guide covering assessment, compensation, physical relocation, livelihoods, and monitoring. Recommended on the basis of verified scope and contents.",
      "documentType": "Practitioner book",
      "accessedDate": "2026-10-10",
      "language": "en",
      "archiveStatus": "HTML record retained; full text not retained"
    },
    {
      "number": 21,
      "id": "ir-21",
      "title": "Guidance Note for Borrowers: ESS7 Indigenous Peoples/Sub-Saharan African Historically Underserved Traditional Local Communities",
      "authors": [
        "World Bank"
      ],
      "year": 2018,
      "publication": "World Bank",
      "doi": "",
      "edition": "First edition, June 2018; ESS7",
      "contributorRole": "author",
      "urls": [
        "https://thedocs.worldbank.org/en/doc/15afe4164f8d1b2c190e83d36f373ac0-0290012025/original/ESS7-Indigenous-Peoples-Sub-Saharan-African-Historically-Underserved-Traditional-Local-Communities-English.pdf"
      ],
      "notes": "See paragraph 31 and GN31.1\u201331.2 on relocation from traditional or customary lands and resources.",
      "documentType": "Guidance for borrowers",
      "accessedDate": "2026-10-10",
      "language": "en",
      "archiveStatus": "Complete PDF retained"
    },
    {
      "number": 22,
      "id": "ir-22",
      "title": "Mining-induced displacement and resettlement: A critical appraisal",
      "authors": [
        "John R. Owen",
        "Deanna Kemp"
      ],
      "year": 2015,
      "publication": "Journal of Cleaner Production, 87, 478\u2013488",
      "doi": "10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.09.087",
      "edition": "2015 journal volume; online 2014",
      "contributorRole": "author",
      "urls": [
        "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.09.087",
        "https://www.csrm.uq.edu.au/media/docs/1182/dkemp-mining-induced-displacement.pdf"
      ],
      "notes": "Journal of Cleaner Production, 87, 478\u2013488. Published online in 2014, in the 2015 volume. Open author copy: [open resource](https://www.csrm.uq.edu.au/media/docs/1182/dkemp-mining-induced-displacement.pdf)",
      "documentType": "Research article",
      "accessedDate": "2026-10-10",
      "language": "en",
      "archiveStatus": "Complete PDF retained"
    },
    {
      "number": 23,
      "id": "ir-23",
      "title": "A Guide to Designing and Implementing Grievance Mechanisms for Development Projects",
      "authors": [
        "Office of the Compliance Advisor/Ombudsman"
      ],
      "year": 2008,
      "publication": "Office of the Compliance Advisor/Ombudsman",
      "doi": "",
      "edition": "2008 advisory note",
      "contributorRole": "author",
      "urls": [
        "https://www.cao-ombudsman.org/sites/default/files/2021-06/implemgrieveng.pdf"
      ],
      "notes": "Practical guidance on the design and operation of project grievance mechanisms.",
      "documentType": "Practice guidance",
      "accessedDate": "2026-10-10",
      "language": "en",
      "archiveStatus": "Complete PDF retained"
    },
    {
      "number": 24,
      "id": "ir-24",
      "title": "Enhancing Resettlement and Livelihood Restoration Monitoring in NDB Projects",
      "authors": [
        "New Development Bank"
      ],
      "year": null,
      "publication": "New Development Bank, ESG Knowledge Series",
      "doi": "",
      "edition": "Undated; accessed 10 October 2026",
      "contributorRole": "author",
      "urls": [
        "https://www.ndb.int/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/02-Enhancing-Resettlement-and-Livelihood-Restoration-Monitoring-in-NDB-Projects.pdf"
      ],
      "notes": "ESG Knowledge Series. Accessed 10 October 2026; hosted in a 2025 directory, with no publication date identified in the text.",
      "documentType": "Practice brief",
      "accessedDate": "2026-10-10",
      "language": "en",
      "archiveStatus": "Complete PDF retained"
    },
    {
      "number": 25,
      "id": "ir-25",
      "title": "Effectiveness of the 2009 Safeguard Policy Statement",
      "authors": [
        "Asian Development Bank, Independent Evaluation Department"
      ],
      "year": 2020,
      "publication": "Asian Development Bank",
      "doi": "",
      "edition": "Corporate evaluation, 15 May 2020",
      "contributorRole": "author",
      "urls": [
        "https://www.adb.org/documents/effectiveness-2009-safeguard-policy-statement"
      ],
      "notes": "Corporate evaluation. The official summary reports generally satisfactory resettlement results alongside weaknesses in systems and policy coverage.",
      "documentType": "Independent evaluation",
      "accessedDate": "2026-10-10",
      "language": "en",
      "archiveStatus": "Bibliographic record retained; original not retrieved"
    },
    {
      "number": 26,
      "id": "ir-26",
      "title": "Involuntary Resettlement. Emerging Lessons Series No. 1",
      "authors": [
        "World Bank Inspection Panel"
      ],
      "year": 2016,
      "publication": "World Bank, Inspection Panel",
      "doi": "",
      "edition": "Emerging Lessons Series No. 1, April 2016",
      "contributorRole": "author",
      "urls": [
        "https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/521101467989568006/pdf/105660-NWP-Box394887B-PUBLIC-PUBDATE-4-12-16.pdf"
      ],
      "notes": "April 2016. See Methods, pp. 2\u20133; lessons on scoping, participation, instruments, supervision, valuation, grievances, and livelihood restoration; Table 1, p. 19. Complaint cases are not a representative portfolio sample.",
      "documentType": "Accountability lessons",
      "accessedDate": "2026-10-10",
      "language": "en",
      "archiveStatus": "Complete PDF retained"
    },
    {
      "number": 27,
      "id": "ir-27",
      "title": "Environmental and Social Policy and Procedures",
      "authors": [
        "U.S. International Development Finance Corporation"
      ],
      "year": 2024,
      "publication": "U.S. International Development Finance Corporation",
      "doi": "",
      "edition": "April 2024",
      "contributorRole": "author",
      "urls": [
        "https://www.dfc.gov/sites/default/files/media/documents/ESPP%202024%20annotated.pdf"
      ],
      "notes": "April 2024. See sections 2\u20137 and Appendix A, items 2 and 6. Distinguish policy applicability, risk categorization, and categorical prohibitions.",
      "documentType": "Environmental and social policy",
      "accessedDate": "2026-10-10",
      "language": "en",
      "archiveStatus": "Complete PDF retained"
    },
    {
      "number": 28,
      "id": "ir-28",
      "title": "Investment Policies",
      "authors": [
        "U.S. International Development Finance Corporation"
      ],
      "year": null,
      "publication": "U.S. International Development Finance Corporation",
      "doi": "",
      "edition": "Web page accessed 10 October 2026",
      "contributorRole": "author",
      "urls": [
        "https://www.dfc.gov/what-we-offer/work-with-us/investment-policies"
      ],
      "notes": "Accessed 10 October 2026. Sets out transition from the July 2020 ESPP to the April 2024 ESPP by application timing and approval status.",
      "documentType": "Policy transition record",
      "accessedDate": "2026-10-10",
      "language": "en",
      "archiveStatus": "HTML record retained; full text not retained"
    },
    {
      "number": 29,
      "id": "ir-29",
      "title": "Performance Standards on Environmental and Social Sustainability",
      "authors": [
        "International Finance Corporation"
      ],
      "year": 2012,
      "publication": "International Finance Corporation",
      "doi": "",
      "edition": "1 January 2012; PS1\u2013PS8",
      "contributorRole": "author",
      "urls": [
        "https://www.ifc.org/content/dam/ifc/doc/2010/2012-ifc-performance-standards-en.pdf"
      ],
      "notes": "Consult PS1 for integrated assessment; PS4 for community health, safety, and security; PS6 for biodiversity and ecosystem services; PS7, paragraphs 11\u201317, for relevant FPIC circumstances; and PS8 for cultural heritage.",
      "documentType": "Performance standards",
      "accessedDate": "2026-10-10",
      "language": "en",
      "archiveStatus": "Complete PDF retained"
    },
    {
      "number": 30,
      "id": "ir-30",
      "title": "Abbreviated Resettlement Action Plan: Rehabilitation Infrastructure Development, Existing Minor Roads for Site Access, Marsabit District",
      "authors": [
        "Lake Turkana Wind Power"
      ],
      "year": 2012,
      "publication": "Lake Turkana Wind Power; disclosed by DFC/OPIC",
      "doi": "",
      "edition": "December 2012; access-road subproject",
      "contributorRole": "author",
      "urls": [
        "https://www3.dfc.gov/Environment/EIA/laketurkanawind/RAP%20road.pdf"
      ],
      "notes": "December 2012. Preface and executive summary identify the road rehabilitation subproject. A historical planning document, distinct from the Sirima relocation plan.",
      "documentType": "Abbreviated resettlement action plan",
      "accessedDate": "2026-10-10",
      "language": "en",
      "archiveStatus": "Complete PDF retained"
    },
    {
      "number": 31,
      "id": "ir-31",
      "title": "Resettlement and Compensation Action Plan for the Proposed Sindila Mini Hydropower Project in Sindila Sub-County, Bundibugyo District, Uganda",
      "authors": [
        "Atacama Consulting"
      ],
      "year": 2014,
      "publication": "Prepared for Butama Hydro-Electricity Company Limited; disclosed by DFC/OPIC",
      "doi": "",
      "edition": "September 2014; revised following IFC gap analysis",
      "contributorRole": "author",
      "urls": [
        "https://www3.dfc.gov/Environment/EIA/Sindila/3126.a%20Sindila%20Revised%20RAP_Annexures%20REVISED.pdf"
      ],
      "notes": "September 2014. Prepared for Butama Hydro-Electricity Company Limited. The cover records updating following a gap analysis against IFC Performance Standards. Planning commitments do not establish delivery or recovery.",
      "documentType": "Resettlement and compensation action plan",
      "accessedDate": "2026-10-10",
      "language": "en",
      "archiveStatus": "Complete PDF retained"
    },
    {
      "number": 32,
      "id": "ir-32",
      "title": "Resettlement Profile of Kanyenda Farm",
      "authors": [
        "Greenline Environmental Solutions Limited"
      ],
      "year": 2012,
      "publication": "Greenline Environmental Solutions Limited, Lusaka; disclosed by DFC/OPIC",
      "doi": "",
      "edition": "October 2012",
      "contributorRole": "author",
      "urls": [
        "https://www3.dfc.gov/environment/eia/goldenlay/RAP_Kanyenda.pdf"
      ],
      "notes": "October 2012. Cover describes a retrospective clarification of community resettlement before commencement of the EIS. Use as an account requiring corroboration, rather than as independent completion evidence.",
      "documentType": "Retrospective resettlement profile",
      "accessedDate": "2026-10-10",
      "language": "en",
      "archiveStatus": "Complete PDF retained"
    },
    {
      "number": 33,
      "id": "ir-33",
      "title": "Central Termica de Temane Project Resettlement Policy Framework. Revision 5, for Submission to the World Bank",
      "authors": [
        "ACER (Africa) Environmental Consultants"
      ],
      "year": 2019,
      "publication": "Prepared for Sasol Technology (Pty) Ltd on behalf of CTT project sponsors; disclosed by DFC/OPIC",
      "doi": "",
      "edition": "Revision 5, March 2019; for submission to the World Bank",
      "contributorRole": "author",
      "urls": [
        "https://www3.dfc.gov/Environment/EIA/ctt/Resettlement-Policy-Framework.pdf"
      ],
      "notes": "March 2019. Prepared for Sasol Technology on behalf of CTT sponsors. Executive summary explains unresolved design and later RAP preparation, including temporary landing and transport impacts.",
      "documentType": "Resettlement policy framework",
      "accessedDate": "2026-10-10",
      "language": "en",
      "archiveStatus": "Complete PDF retained"
    },
    {
      "number": 34,
      "id": "ir-34",
      "title": "Ahafo South Resettlement and Livelihood Restoration Completion Audit. Final Report, Executive Summary",
      "authors": [
        "Robert Barclay",
        "Tasneem Salam"
      ],
      "year": 2015,
      "publication": "Prepared for Newmont Ghana Gold Limited",
      "doi": "",
      "edition": "Final executive summary, January 2015; Phase 1 Ahafo South",
      "contributorRole": "author",
      "urls": [
        "https://s24.q4cdn.com/382246808/files/doc_downloads/operations_projects/africa/documents/Ahafo-South-RAP-Completion-Audit-Final_Executive_Summary.pdf"
      ],
      "notes": "Executive summary only, not the full audit. See pp. iv\u2013viii on travel burdens, livelihoods, remaining land constraints and recommendations. Distinct from 2013 expansion planning.",
      "documentType": "Completion audit executive summary",
      "accessedDate": "2026-10-10",
      "language": "en",
      "archiveStatus": "Executive-summary PDF retained; full audit not retained"
    },
    {
      "number": 35,
      "id": "ir-35",
      "title": "Third Monitoring Report: IFC\u2019s Response to CAO Audit of IFC\u2019s Investment in Coastal Gujarat Power Limited, India",
      "authors": [
        "Office of the Compliance Advisor Ombudsman"
      ],
      "year": 2025,
      "publication": "Office of the Compliance Advisor Ombudsman",
      "doi": "",
      "edition": "Third monitoring report, 15 September 2025; IFC project 25797",
      "contributorRole": "author",
      "urls": [
        "https://www.cao-ombudsman.org/sites/default/files/downloads/CAO-MonitoringReport-IndiaTataUltraMegaMundra-Sept2025-ENG_0.pdf"
      ],
      "notes": "September 2025. See section 2.3, pp. 24\u201327, and case closure, p. 44. Applies the 2006 Performance Standards to the historical investment; distinguishes compliance conclusions, IFC positions, and community accounts.",
      "documentType": "Compliance monitoring report",
      "accessedDate": "2026-10-10",
      "language": "en",
      "archiveStatus": "Complete PDF retained"
    },
    {
      "number": 36,
      "id": "ir-36",
      "title": "Guinea: CBG-01/Sangaredi. Case record",
      "authors": [
        "Office of the Compliance Advisor Ombudsman"
      ],
      "year": null,
      "publication": "Office of the Compliance Advisor Ombudsman",
      "doi": "",
      "edition": "Case record accessed 10 October 2026; status update 27 May 2026",
      "contributorRole": "author",
      "urls": [
        "https://www.cao-ombudsman.org/case/guinea-cbg-01-sangaredi"
      ],
      "notes": "Accessed 10 October 2026. Complaint concerns, voluntary dispute resolution, agreements, and case status. A dispute resolution record is not a compliance judgment or proof of full remedy.",
      "documentType": "Dispute resolution case record",
      "accessedDate": "2026-10-10",
      "language": "en",
      "archiveStatus": "HTML record retained; full text not retained"
    },
    {
      "number": 37,
      "id": "ir-37",
      "title": "Kenya \u2014 Lake Turkana Wind Power Project \u2014 Resettlement Action Plan Summary",
      "authors": [
        "African Development Bank"
      ],
      "year": 2015,
      "publication": "African Development Bank",
      "doi": "",
      "edition": "Catalogue record, March 2015",
      "contributorRole": "author",
      "urls": [
        "https://www.afdb.org/en/documents/document/kenya-lake-turkana-wind-power-project-resettlement-action-plan-rap-summary-03-2015-51725"
      ],
      "notes": "Identifies the Sirima encampment relocation plan. Used to distinguish project components and plan versions; full text has not been retained.",
      "documentType": "RAP summary catalogue record",
      "accessedDate": "2026-10-10",
      "language": "en",
      "archiveStatus": "Bibliographic record retained; original not retrieved"
    },
    {
      "number": 38,
      "id": "ir-38",
      "title": "Environmental and Social Framework",
      "authors": [
        "Asian Development Bank"
      ],
      "year": 2024,
      "publication": "Asian Development Bank",
      "doi": "",
      "edition": "October 2024; effective 1 January 2026 subject to transition rules",
      "contributorRole": "issuing institution",
      "urls": [
        "https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/linked-documents/esf-complete-set.pdf"
      ],
      "notes": "Complete framework, including ESS5. Earlier operations may remain governed by the 2009 SPS.",
      "documentType": "Environmental and social framework",
      "accessedDate": "2026-10-10",
      "language": "en",
      "archiveStatus": "Bibliographic record retained; original not retrieved"
    }
  ]
}
