Housing, water and living conditions

The living conditions questions cover water, dwelling conditions, sanitation and environmental exposure. Distinguish the presence of infrastructure from household access, affordability, reliability and actual use.

Project questionnaire · Indonesia/Maluku · Survey design

Design use

Identify which fields are observed and which are reported. Record seasonal variation and interruptions alongside the principal water or energy source. Keep household-level access linked to the dwelling and to any shared facility.

Water access and quality

English and Bahasa Indonesia follow the recorded language columns. Scroll horizontally on smaller screens.
Item	Question / field	Response options and notes
59	What is your household’s main source of drinking water? Bahasa IndonesiaSumber air bersih	main Bahasa Indonesiautama PDAM Bahasa IndonesiaPDAM additional Bahasa Indonesiatambahan purchased bottled water/ purified/ distilled water Bahasa Indonesiabeli di toko atau pedagang air keliling purchased tanker truck/peddler relative importance piped water system -individual household access piped water system -access via other households (HHS) piped water system -access via single village / community sourcepoint dug/ shallow well - personal use / individual household access dug/ shallow well - shared access with other households (HHS) dug/ shallow well -access via single village / community sourcepoint artesian shallow well - personal use / individual household access artesian shallow well - shared access with other households (HHS) artesian shallow well -access via single village / community sourcepoint artesian deep well - personal use / individual household access artesian deep well - shared access with other households (HHS) Bahasa Indonesiasumur umum artesian deep well -access via single village / community sourcepoint spring water, specify Bahasa Indonesiamata air, tentukan river, stream, lake, spring and/or other natural water sources Bahasa Indonesiasungai rainwater Bahasa Indonesiaair hujan other (specify) Bahasa Indonesialainnya (sebutkan)
60	How far is it to this source?	under 100m 100m to 1 km over 1 km
61	How long does it take for each return trip to gather water from this source?	(minutes/hours)
62	How do you get there, on average? Bahasa IndonesiaBagaimana Anda sampai di sana, rata-rata?	on foot Bahasa Indonesiaberjalan kaki on foot, with hand trolley Bahasa Indonesiaberjalan kaki, dengan tangan troli bicycle, self-owned Bahasa Indonesiasepeda, milik sendiri bicycle, borrowed Bahasa Indonesiasepeda, dipinjam bicycle, rented / hired Bahasa Indonesiasepeda, menyewa motorbike, self-owned Bahasa Indonesiasepeda motor, milik sendiri motorbike, borrowed Bahasa Indonesiasepeda motor, dipinjam motorbike taxi Bahasa Indonesiaojek car, self-owned Bahasa Indonesiamobil, milik sendiri car, rented / hired Bahasa Indonesiamobil, menyewa van, self-owned Bahasa Indonesiavan, milik sendiri van, rented / hired Bahasa Indonesiavan, disewa bus, hired Bahasa Indonesiabus, disewa non-motor boats: catamaran Bahasa Indonesiaperahu tanpa motor: jukung non-motor boats: small Bahasa Indonesiaperahu tanpa motor: kecil non-motor boats: medium Bahasa Indonesiaperahu tanpa motor: sedang non-motor boats: large Bahasa Indonesiaperahu tanpa motor: besar outboard motor boat Bahasa Indonesiaperahu motor tempel onboard motor boat Bahasa Indonesiakapal motor public transportation Bahasa Indonesiatransportasi umum others (specify) Bahasa Indonesialainnya (sebutkan)
63	How much does it cost to get there, if any?	no cost (rupiah)
64	What is your daily consumption of water for drinking? Bahasa IndonesiaApa konsumsi sehari-hari Anda air untuk minum / mandi?	(liters/pails/gallons/tanks)
65	How plentiful (quantity) is the availability of your water sources?	abundant adequate scarce unknown / uncertain
66	How is the quality of your water sources?	good bad unknown / uncertain
67	color	opaque colored / tinted clear
68	taste	has good taste Bahasa Indonesiamemiliki selera yang baik has bad taste Bahasa Indonesiamemiliki rasa yang buruk tasteless Bahasa Indonesiahambar
69	odor	has odour Bahasa Indonesiamemiliki bau odourless Bahasa Indonesiatanpa bau
70	Has the water been tested for chemicals/microbiological contents?	yes (results) Bahasa Indonesiaya (hasil) no (note reason, if given) Bahasa Indonesiatidak ada (catatan alasan, jika diberikan) unknown / uncertain Bahasa Indonesiatidak diketahui / tidak pasti
71	Are you aware if your water is treated with any purification process before consuming it?	no purification, drink directly Bahasa Indonesiatidak ada pemurnian, minum langsung sedimentation Bahasa Indonesiapengendapan filtration Bahasa Indonesiapenyaringan distillation Bahasa Indonesiadistilasi flocculation Bahasa Indonesiaflokulasi chlorination Bahasa Indonesiaklorinasi UV lights/ozon Bahasa Indonesialampu UV / ozon others (specify) Bahasa Indonesialainnya (sebutkan)
72	Do you sterilize / disinfect your water before consuming it?	no desinfection, drink directly boiled others (specify)
73	What is your primary clean water source for bathing? Bahasa IndonesiaApa sumber air utama Anda bersih untuk minum / mandi?	main Bahasa Indonesiautama PDAM Bahasa IndonesiaPDAM Note: (if multiple answers given, record order of priority) additional Bahasa Indonesiatambahan purchased tanker truck/peddler relative importance? piped water system -individual household access piped water system -access via other households (HHS) piped water system -access via single village / community sourcepoint dug/ shallow well - personal use / individual household access Bahasa Indonesiapribadi sumur gali dug/ shallow well - shared access with other households (HHS) Bahasa Indonesiatetangga 'sumur gali dug/ shallow well -access via single village / community sourcepoint Bahasa Indonesiatetangga 'sumur gali artesian shallow well - personal use / individual household access Bahasa Indonesiasumur bor artesian shallow well - shared access with other households (HHS) Bahasa Indonesiasumur bor artesian shallow well -access via single village / community sourcepoint Bahasa Indonesiasumur bor artesian deep well - personal use / individual household access Bahasa Indonesiasumur umum artesian deep well - shared access with other households (HHS) Bahasa Indonesiasumur umum artesian deep well -access via single village / community sourcepoint Bahasa Indonesiasumur umum spring water, specify Bahasa Indonesiamata air, tentukan river, stream, lake, spring and/or other natural water sources Bahasa Indonesiasungai, tentukan rainwater Bahasa Indonesiaair hujan other (specify) Bahasa Indonesialainnya (sebutkan)
74	How long does it take to get to your primary water source? Bahasa IndonesiaBerapa lama waktu yang diperlukan untuk sampai ke sumber air utama Anda?	(meters/kilometers) (minutes / hours)
75	How do you get there, on average? Bahasa IndonesiaBagaimana Anda sampai di sana, rata-rata?	on foot Bahasa Indonesiaberjalan kaki on foot, with hand trolley Bahasa Indonesiaberjalan kaki, dengan tangan troli bicycle, self-owned Bahasa Indonesiasepeda, milik sendiri bicycle, borrowed Bahasa Indonesiasepeda, dipinjam bicycle, rented / hired Bahasa Indonesiasepeda, menyewa motorbike, self-owned Bahasa Indonesiasepeda motor, milik sendiri motorbike, borrowed Bahasa Indonesiasepeda motor, dipinjam motorbike taxi Bahasa Indonesiaojek car, self-owned Bahasa Indonesiamobil, milik sendiri car, rented / hired Bahasa Indonesiamobil, menyewa van, self-owned Bahasa Indonesiavan, milik sendiri van, rented / hired Bahasa Indonesiavan, disewa bus, hired Bahasa Indonesiabus, disewa non-motor boats: catamaran Bahasa Indonesiaperahu tanpa motor: jukung non-motor boats: small Bahasa Indonesiaperahu tanpa motor: kecil non-motor boats: medium Bahasa Indonesiaperahu tanpa motor: sedang non-motor boats: large Bahasa Indonesiaperahu tanpa motor: besar outboard motor boat Bahasa Indonesiaperahu motor tempel onboard motor boat Bahasa Indonesiakapal motor public transportation Bahasa Indonesiatransportasi umum others (specify) Bahasa Indonesialainnya (sebutkan)
76	How much does it cost to get there, if any?	no cost (rupiah)
77	For what other purposes do you use water?	irrigation for agriculture irrigation for plantations water for livestock
78	How much water would you estimate that you consume on average each day?	(liters/pails/gallons/tanks)
79	Have your ever experienced any water shortage?	yes (duration in month/season) Bahasa Indonesiaya (durasi bulan / musim) yes (duration in days/weeks/months) Bahasa Indonesiaya (durasi dalam beberapa hari / minggu / bulan) no / have not experienced Bahasa Indonesiatidak / belum mengalami cannot recall Bahasa Indonesiatidak ingat
80	How do you find an alternate for water resources?	never have needed alternative source Bahasa Indonesiapernah diperlukan sumber alternatif look for other water resources (distance / km) Bahasa Indonesiamencari sumber air lainnya (jarak / km) purchase water (cost /liter/pail/gallon/tank etc.) Bahasa Indonesiaair pembelian (biaya / liter / pail / galon / tangki dll) use rainwater Bahasa Indonesiamenggunakan air hujan others (specify) Bahasa Indonesialainnya (sebutkan)

Residence / dwelling living conditions

English and Bahasa Indonesia follow the recorded language columns. Scroll horizontally on smaller screens.
Item	Question / field	Response options and notes
81	What is the main source of fuel for household cooking?	wood fuel Bahasa Indonesiakayu charcoal Bahasa Indonesiaarang coal Bahasa Indonesiabatubara kerosene Bahasa Indonesiagas (minyak tanah / kompor minyak tanah) LPG (or bottled gas) -non-subsidy Bahasa IndonesiaLPG (atau gas botol) -Non-subsidi LPG (or bottled gas) -subsidized green gas tank Bahasa IndonesiaLPG (atau gas botol) -subsidized tangki bensin hijau LPG (or bottled gas) -subsidized blue gas tank Bahasa IndonesiaLPG (atau gas botol) -subsidized tangki bensin biru electricity Bahasa Indonesialistrik other (specify) Bahasa Indonesialainnya (sebutkan)
82	Are cooking activities conducted indoor?	yes Bahasa Indonesiaya no Bahasa Indonesiatidak
83	condition of air circulation	Note: (filled in based on observation) bad Bahasa Indonesiaburuk moderate Bahasa Indonesiamoderat good Bahasa Indonesiabaik
84	Does the residence / structure / house have adequate ventilation? Bahasa IndonesiaApakah rumah bapak/ibu memiliki ventilasi udara yang cukup memadai?	yes Bahasa Indonesiaya no Bahasa Indonesiatidak do not know Bahasa Indonesiatidak tahu
85	Type of existing ventilation? Bahasa IndonesiaJika ya, bagaimana kondisi ventilasi rumah yang bapak/ibu tempatin sekarang?	Note: (filled in based on observation) window Bahasa Indonesiajendela the open roof Bahasa Indonesiaatap terbuka spaces between plaited bamboo/rattan wall Bahasa Indonesiacelah-celah dinding kayu (bambu atau rotan) other (specify) Bahasa Indonesialainnya (sebutkan): .........
86	Condition of lighting/illumination? Bahasa Indonesia“pencahayaan rumah”	Note: (filled in based on observation) dark Bahasa Indonesiagelap moderate Bahasa Indonesiamoderat bright Bahasa Indonesiacerah
87	Does adequate sunlight get into the house? Bahasa IndonesiaApakah rumah bapak/ibu mendapatkan sinar matahari yang cukup?	yes Bahasa Indonesiaya no Bahasa Indonesiatidak do not know Bahasa Indonesiatidak tahu
88	What kind of lighting is used? (may give more than one answer) Bahasa IndonesiaJenis penerangan apa yang digunakan?	Bahasa Indonesia(may give more than one answer) electricity Bahasa Indonesialistrik oil/petromax oil/kerosene/petromax light Bahasa Indonesialampu petromax Note: to combine with secondary data or socio-economic survey Bahasa Indonesialampu minyak tanah solar cell lamps candle / paraffin Bahasa Indonesialilin / parafin others (specify) Bahasa Indonesialainnya (sebutkan)
89	Is there any difficulty in getting the energy source? Bahasa IndonesiaApakah ada kesulitan dalam mendapatkan sumber energi tersebut?	(if not, go to qX) Bahasa Indonesia(jika tidak, lanjutkan ke pertanyaan X) yes Bahasa Indonesiaya do not Bahasa Indonesiatidak do not know Bahasa Indonesiatidak tahu
90	If yes, type of difficulties faced in what form? Bahasa IndonesiaJika ya, jenis kesulitan yang dihadapi dalam bentuk apa?
91	How the father / mother face difficulties? Bahasa IndonesiaBagaimana bapak/ibu menghadapi kesulitan tersebut?
92	Is there electricity in the house/ building?	if yes, proceed to qX, if not proceed to qY
94	What is the main source of electricity to the dwelling? Bahasa Indonesiasumber energi	main Bahasa Indonesiautama electric company (name?) additional Bahasa Indonesiatambahan government electricity (PLN) -direct connection Bahasa Indonesialistrik pemerintah (PLN) government electricity (PLN) -connected from neighbours Bahasa Indonesialistrik pemerintah (PLN), yang dihubungkan dari tetangga personal generator Bahasa Indonesiagenerator pribadi generator, connected from neighbours gas generator Bahasa Indonesiagas generator kerosene generator Bahasa Indonesiaminyak tanah solar Bahasa IndonesiaTenaga Surya battery Bahasa Indonesiaobor Bahasa Indonesialampu minyak tanah others (specify) Bahasa Indonesialainnya (sebutkan)

Residence / dwelling structural conditions

English and Bahasa Indonesia follow the recorded language columns. Scroll horizontally on smaller screens.
Item	Question / field	Response options and notes
95	Does your household own the dwelling in which you are currently living? Bahasa IndonesiaStatus kepemilikan tempat tinggal / struktur / rumah yang sekarang ditempati?	yes -personally owned Bahasa Indonesiadimiliki secara pribadi no -rented/contracted Bahasa Indonesiamenyewa / kontrak no -boarding with others Bahasa Indonesiaasrama dengan orang lain no -living in others’ yard Bahasa Indonesiatinggal di halaman orang lain
96	Permanency of the residence/ structure/ house currently occupied? Bahasa IndonesiaPekerjaan tetap tempat tinggal / struktur / rumah yang sekarang ditempati? // Bagaimana kondisi rumah bapak/ibu?	permanent Bahasa Indonesiapermanen semi permanent Bahasa Indonesiasemi permanen shack/temporary shelter Bahasa Indonesiasementara
97	What is the size of the house?	(area in m2)
98	How many rooms does the house have?
99	From what materials was the residence / household / structure built? Bahasa IndonesiaDari bahan apa yang kediaman / rumah tangga / struktur dibangun?	Bahasa IndonesiaApa kondisi fisik dari rumah bapak/ibu? wooden simple house wooden stilt house Bahasa Indonesia(rumah panggung) brick concrete other (specify) Bahasa Indonesialainnya (sebutkan)
100	What is the wall material for your house?
101	Roof typed of occupied house? Bahasa IndonesiaBagaimana kondisi atap rumah bapak/ibu?	Note: (filled in based on observation) thatched roof Bahasa Indonesiaatap rumbia/alang-alang shingle roof Bahasa Indonesiaatap sirap - ulin tile Bahasa Indonesiagenteng pottery Bahasa Indonesiatembikar zinc Bahasa Indonesiaseng galvanized corrugated roof asbestos Bahasa Indonesiaasbes asbestos corrugated roof wood/plywood Bahasa Indonesiakayu/triplek other (specify) Bahasa Indonesialainnya (sebutkan)
102	Floor typed of occupied house (filled in based on observation) Bahasa IndonesiaBagaimana kondisi lantai rumah bapak/ibu?	hard soil Bahasa Indonesiatanah keras (lantai tanah) plywood Bahasa Indonesiatriplek wood Bahasa Indonesiakayu cemented floor Bahasa Indonesiasemen tile/ceramic tile (lantai ubin) Bahasa Indonesiaubin/keramik (lantai ubin) others (specify) Bahasa Indonesialainnya (sebutkan)
103	What are the characteristics of traditional housing?
104	What materials are commonly used in creating shelters? Bahasa IndonesiaBahan apa yang lazim digunakan dalam membangun bivak?
105	Are any building materials hard to come by? Bahasa IndonesiaApakah ada bahan bangunan yang sulit diperoleh?
106	What is the average value for different types of houses in this area?
107	Do you estimate there is an active market for renting houses in this area?
108	Can you please help us try to estimate the rent different house types in this area?
109	Can you estimate the rent for a single room?

Sanitation and personal hygene

English and Bahasa Indonesia follow the recorded language columns. Scroll horizontally on smaller screens.
Item	Question / field	Response options and notes
110	What facilities does your family use for bathing?	season: bucket, in own home dry bucket, in neighbour's home rainy personal bath, indoors personal bath, outdoors neighbours’ bath, indoors neighbours’ bath, outdoors public MCK (bathing, washing & latrine) river mangrove ocean other (specify)
111	What kind of toilet facility does the household mainly use?	season: no toilet dry bucket, in own home rainy bucket, in neighbour's home personal water-flush latrine, indoors personal water-flush latrine, outdoors personal pit latrine, outdoors neighbours’ water-flush latrine, indoors neighbours’ water-flush latrine, outdoors neighbours’ pit latrine, outdoors public / community closed pit latrine (shared) public / community open pit latrine (shared) public / community MCK (bathing, washing & latrine) open yard in the forest in a river in a mangrove in the ocean others (specify)
112	Disposal of bathing/cleaning wastewater	in the forest seep on ground to gutter near house to pond near house in the river (specify) mangrove ocean storage cesspool (cubluk) septic tank other (specify)
113	How do you mainly dispose of household solid waste/ garbage (e.g. food/kitchen/domestic waste)	landfill near house, burnt when pile up landfill near house, pick up by municipal waste service collected by village/ LGU compost burn bury in the ground throw in the river throw to open yard other (specify)

Environmental health and security

English and Bahasa Indonesia follow the recorded language columns. Scroll horizontally on smaller screens.
Item	Question / field	Response options and notes
114	What is your perception of the quality/health of the environment around your house?	good Bahasa Indonesiabaik moderate Bahasa Indonesiamoderat bad / poor Bahasa Indonesiaburuk / miskin
115	How many traffic accidents, spills, releases or injuries have there been in the last 12 months?
116	What potentially hazardous materials is the community currently exposed to in the area?

Source

Questionnaire working file in the versioned project survey collection.