geospatial analysis

Geospatial analysis utilizes Geographic Information Systems (GIS), satellite imagery, and spatial data to assess project impacts in a geographic context. Augmenting impact assessment with geospatial analysis can help offer greater transparency by providing visual representations of data that stakeholders can easily interpret. Interactive maps and dashboards help governments, communities, and investors understand the potential impacts of projects, facilitating informed decision-making and participatory planning processes.

A range of tools and methods can be used in this process, inlcluding:

• Remote Sensing: Used to monitor land use, vegetation changes, and urban expansion to assess environmental and social impacts over time.

• Spatial Modeling and Predictive Analytics: Utilized to forecast potential project impacts, such as population displacement or ecological shifts, helping DFIs develop proactive mitigation measures.

• Participatory Mapping: Engages local communities in data collection by incorporating indigenous knowledge and ground-truthing exercises to ensure culturally appropriate assessments.

• Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA): Supports decision-making by evaluating multiple spatial factors, such as economic benefits, environmental sustainability, and social well-being.

Dropping in table of references from research done a couple of years back. Note that many links are broken.